英中文对照

Www.Pinwenba.Com 吧2，3-diphosphoglyceric acid，2，3-DPG 2，3-二磷酸 甘油酸

A

abscess 脓肿

acid-base balance 酸碱平衡

acid-base disturbance 酸碱平衡失调

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得 性免疫缺陷综合征

active hyperemia 主动性充血

actual bicarbonate, AB 实际碳酸氢盐

acute diffuse proliferative 急性弥漫性增生性肾小 球肾炎

acute gastritis 急性胃炎

acute infective endocarditis 急性感染性心内膜炎

acute renal failure, ARF 急性肾衰竭

acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 急性呼 吸窘迫综合征

acute tubular necrosis, ATN 急性肾小管坏死

adaptation 适应

adenocarcinoma 腺癌

adenoma 腺瘤

adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病

acromegaly 肢端肥大症

aldosterone 醛固酮

alpha fetoprotein, AFP 甲胎蛋白

alteration 变质

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

anaplastic tumor 间变性肿瘤

anemic hypoxia 贫血性缺氧

anemic infarct 贫血性梗死

angina pectoris 心绞痛

anidiuretic hormone, ADH 抗利尿激素

anion gap, AG 阴离子间隙

aortic insufficlency 主动脉瓣关闭不全

aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄

apoptosis 凋亡

aromatic amino acids, AAA 芳香族氨基酸

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

arterial partial pressure of oxygen, PaO2 动脉血氧 分压

arypical hyperplasia **型增生

aschoff body 风湿小体

aschoff cell 阿少夫细胞

atherosclerosis, AS 动脉粥样硬化

atmospheric hypoxia 大气性缺氧

atrial natriuretic polypeptide, ANP 心房利钠肽

atrophy 萎缩

atypia 异型性

autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病

autopsy 尸体剖验

B

bacillarydysentery 细菌性痢疾

bacteremia 菌血症

basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌

base excess, BE 碱剩余

benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生

biliary cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬化

biopsy **组织检查

bladder urothelial tumor 膀胱尿路上皮肿瘤

borderline tumor 交界性肿瘤

branched chain amino acids 支链氨基酸

bridgingnecrosis 桥接坏死

bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症

brown duration 肺褐色硬化

buffer base, BB 缓冲碱

C

cachexia 恶病质

calcium overload 钙超载

cancer 癌症

carbon dioxide narcosis 二氧化碳麻醉

carbon monoxide, CO 一氧化碳

carboxyhemoglobin, COHb 碳氧血红蛋白

carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA 癌胚抗原

carcinoma 癌

carcinoma in situ 原位癌

carcinoma in situ 子宫颈原位癌

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of large intestine 大肠癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

carcinoma simplex 单纯癌

carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤

cardiogenic shock 心源性休克

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cavity 空洞

cell death 细胞死亡

cervical carcinoma 子宫颈癌

cervical epithelial dysplasia 子宫颈上皮**型增生

cervical glandular cyst 子宫颈腺体囊肿

cervical hypertrophy 子宫颈肥大

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CI 子宫颈上皮 内瘤变

cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, CIN 子宫颈上 皮内瘤变

cervical polyp 子宫颈息肉

chondroma 软骨瘤

choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌

chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎

chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

chronic cervicitis 慢性子宫颈炎

chronic cor pulmonale 慢性肺源性心脏病

chronic gastritis 慢性胃炎

chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎

chronic hypertrophic gastritis 慢性肥厚性胃炎

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD 慢 性阻塞性肺疾病

chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎

chronic sclerosing glomerulonephritis 慢性硬化性 肾小球肾炎

chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎

circulatory hypoxia 循环性缺氧

coagulative necrosis 凝固性坏死

complete recovery 完全康复

condyloma acuminatum 尖锐湿疣

congestion 淤血

congestive heart failure, CHF 充血性心力衰竭

congestive hypoxia 淤血性缺氧

coronary heart disease, CHD 冠状动脉性心脏病

crescent 新月体

crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体性肾小球肾炎

cyanosis 发绀

D

dead space like ventilation 无效腔样通气

death 死亡

decompression sickness 减压病

dehydration 脱水

diffusion impairment 弥散障碍

dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病

direct spreading 直接蔓延

disease 疾病

disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC 弥散性血管内凝血

E

ecchymosis 瘀斑

ectopic endocrine syndrome 异位内分泌综合征

ectopic endocrine tumor 异位内分泌肿瘤

edema 水肿

embolism 栓塞

embolus 栓子

empyema 积脓

encapisulation 包裹

endometrial hyperplasia 子宫内膜增生症

endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症

endotoxin, ET 内毒素

enterogenous cyanosis 肠源性发绀

epidemic encephalitis B 流行性乙型脑炎

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊髓 膜炎

erosion 糜烂

erosion of cervix 子宫颈糜烂

exophytic growth 外生性生长

etiology 病因学

Ewing's sarcoma 尤文肉瘤

expansive growth 膨胀性生长

extracellular fluid, ECF 细胞外液

extraintestinal amoebiasis 肠外阿米巴病

exudate 渗出液

F

false neurotransmitter 假性神经递质

fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

fever 发热

fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死

fibrinous inflammation 纤维蛋白性炎

fibroma 纤维瘤

fibrocystic changes of the breast 乳腺纤维囊性变

filtration fraction, FF 肾小球滤过分数

fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤

fistula 瘘管

foot process disease 足突病

frank edema 显性水肿

functional renal failure 功能性急性肾衰竭

functional shunt 功能性分流

G

gangrene 坏疽

gas embolism 气体栓塞

gigantism 巨人症

glioma 胶质瘤

glomerulonephritis 快速进行性肾小球肾炎

glomerulonephritis, GN 肾小球肾炎

gonorrhea 淋病

gowth fraction 生长分数

grading 分级

granulation tissue 肉芽组织

granulomatous inflammation 肉芽肿性炎

granulosa 颗粒细胞

gumma 树胶肿

H

health 健康

heart failure 心力衰竭

heart failure cells 心力衰竭细胞

hemangioma 血管瘤

hemangiosarcoma 血管肉瘤

hematogeneous metastasis 血道转移

hematoma 血肿

hemic hypoxia 血液性缺氧

hemorrhage 出血

hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死

hepatic coma 肝性昏迷

hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病

hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征

heterogeneity 异质化

high molecular weight kininogen, HK 高分子激肽原

histogenous hypoxia 组织性缺氧

Hodgkin lymphoma, HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤

human chorionic gonadotropin, HCG 人绒毛膜促 性腺激素

human papilloma virus, HPV 人类**状瘤病毒

hutchinson triad syndrome 哈钦森三联征

hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性

hyaline thrombus 透明血栓

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hydrops 积液

hyperemia 充血

hyper kalemia 高钾血症

hyperplasia of the prostate 前列腺增生症

hyperthermia 过热

hypertonic dehydration 高渗性脱水

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病

hypervolemia hyponatremia 高容量性低钠血症

hypokalemia 低钾血症

hypokinetic hypoxia 低动力性缺氧

hypotonic dehydration 低渗性脱水

hypotonic hypoxia 低张性缺氧

hypovolemic hypernatremia 低容量性高钠血症

hypovolemic hyponatremia 低容量性低钠血症

Hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克

hypoxia 缺氧

hypoxic hypoxia 乏氧性缺氧

hypertension 原发性高血压

I

IgA nephritis IgA肾炎

IgA nephropathy IgA肾病

immunodeficiency disease 免疫缺陷病

implantation 医源性种植

incomplete recovery 不完全康复

infarct 梗死

infection 感染

infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎

infiltrating growth 浸润性生长

infiltration 浸润

inflammation 炎症

inflammatory cell infiltration 炎细胞浸润

inflammatory edema 炎性水肿

inflammatory mediator 炎症介质

inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉

inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤

instable angina pectoris 不稳定性心绞痛

interferon, IFN 干扰素

interleukin-1，IL-1 白细胞介素-1

interleukin-6，IL-6 白细胞介素-6

interstitial fluid 组织间液

intracellular fluid, ICF 细胞内液

intraductal carcinoma in situ 导管内原位癌

intraepithelial neoplasia 上皮内瘤变

invasive ductal carcinoma 浸润性导管癌

invasive lobular carcinoma 浸润性小叶癌

invasive mole 侵袭性葡萄胎

invasiveness 侵袭力

ischemic heart disease, IHD 缺血性心脏病

ischemic hypoxia 缺血性缺氧

isotonic dehydration 等渗性脱水

isotonic hypoxemia 等张性低氧血症

K

kallikrein, K 激肽释放酶

keratin pearl 角化珠

Keshan disease 克山病

L

labile cells 不稳定细胞

Langhans giant cell 朗汉斯巨细胞

leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤

leiomyoma of uterus 子宫平滑肌瘤

leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤

leucocyte extravasation 白细胞渗出

leukemia 白血病

leydig 间质细胞

lipoma 脂肪瘤

liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤

liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死

liver cirrhosis 肝硬化

lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

lobular carcinoma in situ 小叶原位癌

lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎

lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤

lymphatic metastasis 淋巴道转移

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

M

macrophage inflammatory protein-1，MIP-1 巨 噬细胞炎症蛋白-1

malignant change 恶变

malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤

membrano-proliferative glomerulonephritis 膜性 增生性肾小球肾炎

membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎

membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病

mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 系膜增 生性肾小球肾炎

mesenchyma, stroma 肿瘤的间质

metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒

metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒

metastasis 转移

metastatic tumors 转移瘤

methemoglobin, HbFe3+OH 高铁血红蛋白

microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 微血管病性 溶血性贫血

microcirculation 微循环

microthrombus 微血栓

minimal change glomerulonephritis 微小病变性肾 小球肾炎

mirror image cell 镜影细胞

mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全

mixed thrombus 混合血栓

mucinous tumors 黏液性肿瘤

mucoid degeneration 黏液样变性

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, MODS

multiple organ failure, MOF 多器官衰竭

mural thrombus 附壁血栓

mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎

myocardial depression factor, MDF 心肌抑制因子

myocardical infarction, MI 心肌梗死

N

Nabothian cyst 纳博特囊肿

necrosis 坏死

nitrogen embolism 氮气栓塞

non-Hodgkin lymohoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤

nutmeg liver 槟榔肝

O

obstructive hypoventilation 阻塞性通气不足

obstructiver enal failure 阻塞性肾衰竭

occlusive thrombus 阻塞性血栓

oncogene 癌基因

oncoprotein 癌蛋白

organization 机化

osteoma 骨瘤

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

oxygen binding capacity in blood, CO2max 血氧容量

oxygen content, CO2 血氧含量

oxygen intoxication 氧中毒

oxygen saturation, SO2 血氧饱和度

P

pale thrombus 白色血栓

papilloma **状瘤

paraneoplastic syndrome 副肿瘤综合征

parenchyma 肿瘤的实质

partial pressure of oxygen in blood, PO2 血氧分压

passive hyperemia 被动性充血

pathogenesis 发病学

pathological process 病理过程

pathological state 病理状态

pathology and pathophysiology 病理学与病理生理学

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

permanent cells 永久性细胞

petechia 瘀点

phagocytosis 吞噬作用

phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎

piecemealnecrosis 碎片状坏死

pitting edema 凹陷性水肿

plasma protamine paracoagulation test，“3P”试验 血浆鱼精蛋白副凝试验

plasminogen activator inhibitor, PAI 纤溶酶原激 活物抑制物

pneumonia 肺炎

polypous adeneoma 息肉状腺瘤

portal cirrhosis 门脉性肝硬化

postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死后性肝硬化

precancerous lesion 癌前病变

precipitating factor 诱因

prekallikrein, PK 激肽释放酶原

prerenalazotemia 肾前性氮质血症

primary carcinoma of liver 原发性肝癌

programmed cell death, PCD 程序性细胞死亡

progression 肿瘤的演进

proliferation 增生

prostaglandin E, PGE 前列腺素E

prostatic cancer 前列腺癌

prostatespecific antigen, PSA 前列腺特异性抗原

proto-oncogene 原癌基因

psammoma bodies 砂粒体

pseudomembranous inflammation 假膜性炎

pulmonary cephalopathy 肺性脑病

pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿

purulent inflammation 化脓性炎

pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

pyemia 脓毒败血症

R

rabies 狂犬病

recanalization 再通

recessive edema 隐性水肿

red thrombus 红色血栓

Reed-Sternberg cell R-S细胞

regeneration 再生

relapse 复发

renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌

renal failure 肾衰竭

repair 修复

respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒

respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒

respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭

respiratory hypoxia 呼吸性缺氧

restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病

restrictive hypoventilation 限制性通气不足

retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤

rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤

rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎

rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎

rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎

rheumatism 风湿病

S

sarcoid carcinoma 肉瘤样癌

sarcoma 肉瘤

scar tissue 瘢痕组织

schistocyte 裂体细胞

schistosomiasis 血吸虫病

scirrhous carcinoma 硬癌

sclerosing adenosis 硬化性腺病

secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性肺结核

secondary tumors 继发瘤

septicemia 败血症

serous cystadenoma 浆液性肿瘤

serous inflammation 浆液性炎

sertoli 支持细胞

sex cord-stromal tumors 卵巢性索间质肿瘤

sexually transmitted diseases, STD 性传播疾病

severe acute respiratory syndromes, SARS 严重急性呼吸综合征

Sheehan syndrome 席汉综合征

shock 休克

shock lung 休克肺

signet ring carcinoma 印戒细胞癌

silicosis 硅沉着病

sinus 窦道

SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征

spotty necrosis 点状坏死

squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌

stable angina pectoris 稳定性心绞痛

stable cells 稳定细胞

staging 分期

standard bicarbonate, SB 标准碳酸氢盐

subhealth 亚健康

subacute bacterial endocarditis, SBE 亚急性细菌 性心内膜炎

subacute infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心 内膜炎

syphilis 梅毒

T

teratoma 畸胎瘤

theca 卵泡膜细胞

thromboembolism 血栓栓塞

thrombosis 血栓形成

thrombus 血栓

toxemia 毒血症

transcoelomic metastasis 种植性转移

transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌

transudate 漏出液

transudate 漏出液

true shunt 真性分流

tubercle 结核结节

tuberculoma 结核瘤

tumor embolus 瘤栓

tumor giant cell 瘤巨细胞

tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子

tumor suppressor gene 肿瘤抑制基因

tumor 肿瘤

typhoid fever 伤寒

typhoid nodule 伤寒小结

U

ulcer 溃疡

ulcer disease 溃疡病

V

valvular vitium of the heart 心瓣膜病

variant angina pectoris 变异性心绞痛

vasogenic shock 血管源性休克

vegetation 赘生物

venous partial pressure of oxygen, PvO2 静脉血氧 分压

venousadmixture 静脉血掺杂

ventilation-perfusion imbalance 肺泡通气与血 流比值失调

viral hepatitis 病毒性肝炎

viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎

W

water intoxication 水中毒

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome 华—佛综 合征

Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome 沃—弗综 合征

world health organization, WHO 世界卫生组织

wound healing 创伤愈合

γ-aminobuyric acid, GABA γ-氨基丁酸